500W is the minimum for 1 card in an AVERAGE computer. That is calculating with the most powerful CPUs and usually 2 hard drives and 1 DVD drive.
I'll go through the individual numbers here:
The most powerful current CPU on the Intel side draws 140W.
Hard drives and DVD drives could theoritically draw up to 10W each. Lets calculate with 2 HDDs and 1 DVD drive. 30W total.
There are no good numbers on power draw of motherboards, lets give it 75W, which is probably generous, but Im thinking a few USB ports that are drawing max power and plenty of other components.
So with these numbers, before you get to the GPU, you are at 245W.
You add on the single GPU at maximum power draw of 215W.
You are at 460W MAXIMUM. Now the minimum power supply requirement is 500W which is low because it gives you no overhead with this setup. Now these numbers are all under full loads.
Overhead is good for several reasons. 1 if you draw your PSU close to maximums for an extended period of time, you run the risk of burning out your PSU. 2 PSUs are most efficient at 50% draw and the drop when you start getting to higher power draws.
Source
Wikipedia To get the best performance and lifespan, you want to get to maximum draw of about 75% IMO. So if your absolute minimums for 1 graphics card is 460W, then you are at 575W with a smart 25% total headroom. If you go to 2 GPUs you are at 675W minimum, and with smart 25% total headroom, you are at 843W. This gives you the efficiency headroom of 25% but no head room for expansion. Hence my recommendation of an EVGA 850W Gold PSU at minimum and any of EVGAs 1000W as a good PSU with expansion headroom.
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