Dense packing of cards for rendering, deep-learning, or other HPC really calls for blower cards. They pull in air from the squirrel cage blower and exhaust it out the back. Usually, these cards are designed without a backplate and with some recess around the blower inlet. Particularly, look at Quadro cards.
However, I have a thread on the EVGA 2080ti blower - which is a fine card, but I had to remove the backplate in order to put them in dense side-by-side. The backplate is not simple to remove on that particular card. Most are, but not that one.
The fan type cards are not suitable for dense installation. They're usually thick, have backplates and exhaust heat down and up into the case, rather than out. So, when dense, one card is drawing in the heat of the other cards, and it will be starved for airflow due to the small gap.
I have several GPU workstations, some are extended and have 7 slots and can handle 4 full-size GPU in dense packing. The others accommodate 2x GPU but only in side-by-side 2-slot spacing. They need blower style cards with no backplates. No way around that, except for liquid cooling.