Read all you members links. Here is the Official Intel Data Sheet /specification on PCIe. Paragraph 1.2
PCI Express*
• Support for PCI Express* 2.0 (5.0 GT/s), PCI Express* (2.5 GT/s), and capable of
up to PCI Express* 8.0 GT/s.
• Up to 40 lanes of PCI Express* interconnect for general purpose PCI Express
devices capable of up to 8.0 GT/s speeds that are configurable for up to 10
independent ports.
• Negotiating down to narrower widths is supported, see Figure 1-2
— x16 port (Port 2 & Port 3) may negotiate down to x8, x4, x2, or x1
— x8 port (Port 1) may negotiate down to x4, x2, or x1
— x4 port (Port 0) may negotiate down to x2, or x1
— When negotiating down to narrower widths, there are caveats as to how lane
reversal is supported
So PCIe 3.0 can be supported on/by 2011 CPUs