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Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response

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BLMLN
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2021/06/22 15:51:26 (permalink)
Hi all,
 
I´m posting this to clarify a piece of partial information about the frequency response of the Nu Audio card.
 
I bought this card to take audio measurements in my lab, replacing an old model from another vendor, very linear also, that, after many years of heavy use, has had a defect, non-serviceable.
I chose NU Audio because of the sampling rates available, announced on the Nu Audio site (up to 384kHz in analog inputs and outputs).
 
When the card arrived, I noticed two things:
 
- the distortion (THD, THD+Noise, and ID) achieved with the "audiophile" ICs socketed there, as engineered by Audio Note, was bad, regarding the use that was my target (audio measurements), so I changed it with real hi-fidelity ICs (LME49990 and LME49720) and the performance in loopback was very impressive, reaching <0,0002% residual. The card with this IC is really hard to beat in this regard;
 
- the frequency response, in any sampling frequency over 96kHz, was limited to approx. 56kHz (loopback). Even in 384kHz sampling, there is this limitation. My old card has 92kHz frequency response at 192kHz sampling, as specified in the manual. Theoretically, the Nu can achieve near 192kHz FR at 384kHz, but 120kHz or a bit more would be enough for audio measurements. 
 
So, I contacted the NU Audio´s support and asked about the second observation and Lee Meisner was very kind to verify this limitation. He verified that this is a real limitation of the card, and after I argued that it does not make sense in a stereo card which is capable of 384kHz sampling rates, he tried to see if a modification, by Audio Note´s engineering, in the firmware was possible to enable wider FR on the Nu Audio card.
 
I´m waiting for near a year for some solution and I even asked Lee about some info about how to change it in the hardware, since I´m capable of modifying the card to do this.
 
A few weeks ago, after my last request for an evaluation on the question, Lee kindly said that it is not a priority for them, so I have to live with the limitation of the card.
 
So, since there is just the sampling rate announced, in the Analog Section of the tech specs (as can be seen in the file attached to this message) and not the FR, it could be interpreted as misleading advertising, and I suggested Lee change it in the Nu´s specs page. 
 
Considering that the specifications didn´t change since then on the site, I decided to start this thread just to advise the users about the limitation. It is not very important for normal auditions, but the lack of this information made me buy a card, among some other choices, that does not fill my needs.
 
It is a good card, however, and it worths the cost, for normal auditions. I hope EVGA can change the specs or add the FR on that for the sake of clarity.
 
Regards,
 
 
post edited by BLMLN - 2021/08/17 19:57:29

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    ty_ger07
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/14 12:29:40 (permalink)
    To be fair, 384 kHz and 192 kHz were always almost useless for audio recordings and audio playback. We are not dogs or bats. Shannon-Nyquist sampling theorem.

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    BLMLN
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/14 20:17:41 (permalink)
    Actually, sampling rates over 44.1kHz are very useful for measurements and other applications too. The problem is, IMHO,  when a vendor announces specifications that are not real or are incomplete, like those in the EVGA NU Card. Many people, like me, believe in the specs and buy considering it. It was the case for me, unfortunately. And, BTW, EVGA still  shows the false/dubious claim about frequency response even after I show to Lee that it is not correct. If there were correct specs there, I would buy another card.
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    ty_ger07
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/15 21:51:07 (permalink)
    BLMLN
    Actually, sampling rates over 44.1kHz are very useful for measurements and other applications too.

    Ok... like, in order to use it as unofficial and uncertified lab equipment of something?
    What about for "audio recording" and "audio playback", like I said?  What benefit is there for storing a bunch of data about sounds that humans can't hear, microphones probably can't fully capture, and speakers aren't designed to reproduce?
    The biggest travesty, in my opinion, is that this needless extra data becomes too much to stream, so then streaming services uses lossy compression to reduce the required bandwidth, and then the audio quality of all of the human-perceivable portion is then ruined.  It's like.... what!?  How does that even make sense?  But people accept it and think it is somehow better.
    post edited by ty_ger07 - 2021/08/15 21:55:04

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    BLMLN
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 05:32:26 (permalink)
    Humm... it seems you:
    - do not understand how and why "unofficial(???) and uncertified" lab equipment is necessary or useful;
    - do not understand that I am not talking about "audio recording and audio playback", or even streaming;
    - do not understand the principles of audio measurement and other ultrasonic measurement necessities in an electronic´s bench;
    - do not understand the principles of audio analysis and the necessity of a flat frequency response inband, so as the necessity of the extension of the frequency response on this matter.
     
    Some useful links can help you, I think:
    https://asa.scitation.org/doi/10.1121/1.5063812#_i13
    https://www.ti.com/lit/an/slaa313a/slaa313a.pdf?ts=1629116358133&ref_url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F
    https://www.ti.com/lit/an/slaa907c/slaa907c.pdf?ts=1629073100037&ref_url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F
     
     
    So, not considering the points quoted (I´ll not debate those here), the real question (my question and the motivation to start this thread) is: this manufacturer shows useless specifications for their audio products, and people can be fooled by it, like me. If I want this audio card for reproducing ultrasonic noises to my dog, nobody has anything to do with it, and the card must offer a frequency response compatible with the specs or the manufacturer must quote the limitation in the specs. 
     
    And, the most important here, the misleading info still there, on the site. That is why I opened the thread.
     
    Regards ,
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    ty_ger07
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 07:12:47 (permalink)
    Your point is that a marketing gimmick is misleading, and my point is "duh".

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    BLMLN
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 08:33:34 (permalink)
    "Your point is that a marketing gimmick is misleading, and my point is "duh"."
     
    No. My point is a strange thing nowadays... it´s called honesty... "duh"...
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    BizSAR
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 10:20:18 (permalink)
    ty_ger07
    Your point is that a marketing gimmick is misleading, and my point is "duh".

    These kinds of statements are not conducive to the conversation/issue BLMLN is raising, ty_ger07. Let's keep this civil, please.

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    ty_ger07
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 11:16:10 (permalink)
    I am confused. Is there any consumer sound card which produces 192 or 384 kHz audio output? No? Ok, so then I don't know why you think I am derailing the conversation or being unhelful. I am just pointing out that it was a gimmicky number in the first place. It was always misleading. It's not just EVGA who is being misleading. The audio industry is being misleading; and EVGA simply has to play the same game to be on the same level.

    The 192 kHz and 384 kHz stuff is just a gimmicky intermediate step. Neither the input (microphone and input circuitry) nor the output (speaker and output circuitry) can handle those audio frequencies. Humans can't hear those frequencies anyway. It has always been a gimmick.

    If you want to use lab equipment, buy lab equipment.
    post edited by ty_ger07 - 2021/08/16 11:23:59

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    BLMLN
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 12:49:07 (permalink)
    Don´t be confused: There are many cards and converters able to work with Fsampling/2, or near it, in the market. And they show the correct specs (analog frequency response). Below you can see some, without the brand or model, since they are manufacturers, like EVGA. 
     
    EVGA specs are misleading/incomplete and it has nothing to do with other vendors or the marketing.
     
    And, last but not the least, please refer to the links I showed above in order to understand some uses of frequencies over 20kHz.
     
    Regards,
     
    post edited by BLMLN - 2021/08/16 14:39:08
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    BLMLN
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 12:51:38 (permalink)

    This is one.
    post edited by BLMLN - 2021/08/16 12:53:46

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    BLMLN
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 12:54:27 (permalink)
    This is another one.

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    BLMLN
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 12:57:55 (permalink)
    And other.

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    ty_ger07
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 12:58:25 (permalink)
    I wonder why you are hiding that brand name(s) and model(s).
     
    EVGA doesn't advertise frequency response.  If it isn't advertised, how is it misleading?
     
    For the intended market, it is immaterial.  (humans recording and listening to audio)
     
    For the last one: a 96 kHz sample can create an output with a frequency response of 90 kHz?  What sort of magic is this?  Doesn't make sense.  It's advertised as a sample, which means the maximum output is "only" 48 kHz.
    post edited by ty_ger07 - 2021/08/16 13:05:58

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    BLMLN
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 13:05:14 (permalink)
    I´m hiding because it is an EVGA Forum, but, since you want to know, the manufacturers are Asus (manual) and RME (site).
     
    I suggest you read the first post again and see "specifications". Since there is no information about FR, the sampling rate alone is misleading or "tricky" info, where they don´t want to inform the FR limitation to the customers and wanna show capabilities that are useless without the correspondence in the analog domain. It seems you're not familiarized with technical specs, because there is no "magic" in the specs. It´s said that the frequency input (analog input) is 96kHz bandwidth and results in a frequency response of 90kHz (input is different from sampling, ok?). You´re making confusion, not the specs.
      
     
    Regards,
    post edited by BLMLN - 2021/08/16 13:09:33
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    ty_ger07
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 13:10:42 (permalink)
    BLMLNSince there is no information about FR, the sampling rate alone is misleading or "tricky" info

    Agreed.  When it is at ultrasonic frequencies, it always has been misleading.
    where they don´t want to inform the FR limitation to the customers

    Most don't.  It ruins the illusion.
    and wanna show capabilities that are useless without the correspondence in the analog domain.

    Agreed.  But, to be fair, the real-world application (human) has a audible frequency limit of around 20 kHz.  Thus making the whole thing rather academic.
    It´s said that the frequency input (analog input) is 96kHz bandwidth and results in a frequency response of 90kHz (input is different from sampling, ok?). You´re making confusion, not the specs.

    If it is an analog input of 96 kHz, why does it say "24-bit"?  That makes it seem like they are referring to a pre-recorded sample.  It seems they have made a mistake in their advertising.  Why don't they just say that the input circuitry has a frequency response of 90 kHz?  Does the frequency response of their input circuitry change that much depending on the rate they sample it, that they have to advertise in a confusing way what sample rate they were using to record (and then mistakenly place that information on the left side of the table as input information)?
    It kind of makes it seem like they are playing games with their numbers too, right?
    post edited by ty_ger07 - 2021/08/16 13:23:32

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    BLMLN
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 13:25:52 (permalink)
    They don't say because there is a natural roll-off in real-life low pass filters and circuits and they are informing the difference regarding the theoretical perfect frequency reproduction in 192kHz sampling (96 kHz). They are saying that, in this case (the max sampling rate of this card is 192kHz and I measured this FR, because I have one), there is a limitation other than the sampling rate limit. See the other specs showed. They inform 92kHz and 92.7kHz for 192kHz sampling rate. 
     
    Regards, 
    post edited by BLMLN - 2021/08/16 13:31:08
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 13:30:49 (permalink)
    "Agreed.  But, to be fair, the real-world application (human) has a audible frequency limit of around 20 kHz.  Thus making the whole thing rather academic."
     
    No, it´s not. In the real-life there is info that you need to know or evaluate in order to project or analyze audio components that must be provided by the ultrasonic behaviour of devices.
     
    Good audio analysers normally go to 100kHz or more, by necessity, not as an academic desire.
     
    Regards
     
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    ty_ger07
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 13:41:16 (permalink)
    These sound cards are not designed to be an audio analyzers.  EVGA markets this, with all the standard industry gimmickry, to users who aren't using these as audio analyzers.  I think EVGA is purposely vague.  EVGA is historically extremely vague with all of its products.
     
    We'll agree to disagree.

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    BLMLN
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 13:52:13 (permalink)
    "These sound cards are not designed to be an audio analyzer.  EVGA markets this, with all the standard industry gimmickry, to users who aren't using these as audio analyzers.  I think EVGA is purposely vague.  EVGA is historically extremely vague with all of its products."
     
    The question here is not the use. the question is the misleading specifications. That´s why I opened the thread since I saw that EVGA will not clarify it.
     
    Regarding being or not designed for audio analysis, actually, there is no such thing. An audio card is used for many things and there are adapters for many other uses than only music reproduction.
     
    You can see one of these adapters here: https://linearaudio.nl/la-autoranger
     
    And professional-grade audio analyzers software are available and can be configured to use internal and external audio cards or converters. The AD and DA sections are, normally, the same as the dedicated devices: www.virtins.com.
     
    Regards,
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    ty_ger07
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 14:02:59 (permalink)
    BLMLN
    The question here is not the use. the question is the misleading specifications.

    EVGA does not advertise frequency response, therefore there is nothing for EVGA to correct.  The sample rate of audio was misleading from the start, industry-wide.

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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/16 14:14:02 (permalink)
    As I showed you it is not an industry-wide behavior and it is a lack of technical info. Misleading info in some sense. For an audio device, FR is a mandatory info, otherwise the specifications are incomplete and can lead to mistakes or problems. It´s simple and that´s why specs exist.
     
    Regards,
     
     
    post edited by BLMLN - 2021/08/17 19:55:53
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    ty_ger07
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/18 00:28:07 (permalink)
    BLMLN
    The AD and DA sections are, normally, the same as the dedicated devices: www.virtins.com.

    Using a PC sound card as an oscilloscope is a joke.  You can buy so much better -- one manufactured decades ago -- for less than $200.  You can't buy an entire PC for that price.  Why would you want to use a PC sound card, with extreme frequency limits and inaccuracies, at a higher price?
     

    As I showed you it is not an industry-wide behavior and it is a lack of technical info.

    You keep arguing about whether frequency response is advertised or not, and whether the advertised frequency response is truthful.  That isn't my argument.  My argument about "industry-wide behavior" is about supposedly recording and playing audio at absurdly high sample rates.  I don't know what the disconnect is.  My point is, that this sound card is sold as a sound card using industry-wide gimmickry regarding whether or not absurdly high sample rate somewhere in the process is a valuable feature.
     
    EVGA is bound by industry-wide gimmickry to advertise industry-wide gimmickry in order to compete.  I am not referring to frequency response.  I am referring to the gimmickry which made YOU believe that the card could record or play absurdly high frequencies in the first place.  Let's be honest, the VAST MAJORITY of sound cards don't advertise (or don't accurately advertise) their frequency response, and the VAST MAJORITY with high sample rates are physically restricted in their actual frequency response.
     
    I mean, I agree with you that it is a gimmick.  And I agree with you that it would be nice if EVGA was more transparent about how much of a gimmick it is, but you have to understand why EVGA has its hands tied and has to carry on the charade, right?  It's a matter of competing in an industry which has purposely chosen to be deceptive.

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    BLMLN
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/18 07:36:44 (permalink)
    Ouch!

    Sorry to say, but all you wrote above is rubbish, and shows that you know nothing about audio measurement.

    Even after I show you three examples of cards and two manufacturers that, correctly, inform the FR for their audio devices, you still defending who does it wrong.

    There is no solution for this kind of bad understanding of the reality or if you´re an EVGA employee or related in some way with them.

    Let me explain, for the last time and again, the situation for you:

    Using a PC sound card as an oscilloscope is a joke. You can buy so much better -- one manufactured decades ago -- for less than $200. You can't buy an entire PC for that price. Why would you want to use a PC sound card, with extreme frequency limits and inaccuracies, at a higher price?

    It´s not a joke, actually, there are adapters and software, widely used by scientists and engineers, like me, that are made for this function, using expensive PCs for it. On this matter, only a few ones:

    www.virtins.com
    https://audio.rightmark.org/products/rmaa.shtml
    https://www.artalabs.hr/
    https://www.spectraplus.com/
    https://www.audiotester.de/download.htm

    And, again, there are adapters for this function and sites regarding this use:

    https://linearaudio.nl/la-autoranger
    http://www.pmillett.com/ATEST.htm

    Actually it is quite simple to make one. I made my adapter. It´s very good and the result is much better than any audio analyzer from decades ago.

    BTW, a joke is thinking that an analyzer made decades ago can be better than a PC with a good sound card or converter and an attenuator circuit. Let me tell you something: technology evolves;

    I had and used to use these analyzers in the ´80s and I changed my lab to cards and software like those described above because the performance is much better. Considering the price of modern proprietary analyzers, this kind of solution offers a very reasonable performance with a fraction of the cost.

    Let´s see an old one: the very well known HP8903 audio analyzer, one of the best until the '80s:

    Distortion FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY RANGE: 20 Hz to 100 kHz (look that: 100kHz range for an audio analyzer! Weird, uh?)
    DISPLAY RANGE: 0.001% to 100% (–99.99 to 0 dB).
    RESIDUAL DISTORTION AND NOISE (the higher of):
    80 kHz BW: – 80 dB or 15 µV, 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
    500 kHz BW: – 70 dB or 45 µV, 20 Hz to 50 kHz. – 65 dB or 45 µV, 50 kHz to 100 kHz

    Now, let´s see below the Nu Audio Card loopback specs with an adapter and 96kHz bandwidth or
    an Asus Essence (48kHz bandwidth - A-weighting).

    If I need to measure a preamplifier or other low-level device, I can connect it without the attenuator and the residuals would be even better.

    Funny, uh?

    There are other advantages on using modern software, like integration. As I said, technology has this weird behavior as time pass: it evolves...

    You keep arguing about whether frequency response is advertised or not, and whether the advertised frequency response is truthful. That isn't my argument. My argument about "industry-wide behavior" is about supposedly recording and playing audio at absurdly high sample rates. I don't know what the disconnect is. My point is, that this sound card is sold as a sound card using industry-wide gimmickry regarding whether or not an absurdly high sample rate somewhere in the process is a valuable feature.

    Let make one thing clear here - my thread is about exactly this: a lack of information in EVGA´s Nu Audio card specs. You entered the thread with a lot of misunderstanding about audio measurement, is stuck in a supposed "industry-wide behavior" and the necessity or not of recording and playback in higher sampling rates. It has nothing to do with the thread. It´s just you trying to have an argument about a question that you know nothing about.
    But, again, as I showed you it is not an industry-wide behavior and it is just a lack of technical info. Actually, there are standards about audio specifications. See IEC standards if you want to know about it.

    EVGA is bound by industry-wide gimmickry to advertise industry-wide gimmickry in order to compete. I am not referring to frequency response. I am referring to the gimmickry which made YOU believe that the card could record or play absurdly high frequencies in the first place. Let's be honest, the VAST MAJORITY of sound cards don't advertise (or don't accurately advertise) their frequency response, and the VAST MAJORITY with high sample rates are physically restricted in their actual frequency response.

    Let´s be honest, you´re trying to hijack this thread with these arguments, when I explained, many times, that it has nothing to do with the sampling rates; it is about a lack of info in NU Audio specs. Period.

    I mean, I agree with you that it is a gimmick. And I agree with you that it would be nice if EVGA was more transparent about how much of a gimmick it is, but you have to understand why EVGA has its hands tied and has to carry on the charade, right? It's a matter of competing in an industry which has purposely chosen to be deceptive.

    I have to understand nothing about the EVGA behavior or action. I´m just showing misleading/incomplete info about one of EVGA´s products. That´s all. You´re here is the one that is making a lot of buzz and noise about a question that, it seems, you don´t understand at all.

    Regards,
    post edited by BLMLN - 2021/08/18 07:46:29

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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/18 08:05:14 (permalink)
    Look at that aliasing. Oof, that's terrible.
    Ok, you don't want a cheap old oscilloscope? How about a $500 modern oscilloscope instead?
    Scientists use sound cards as an oscilloscope? I doubt that.

    Here you can make a complaint or suggestion to EVGA:
    https://www.evga.com/support/suggestions.asp
    post edited by ty_ger07 - 2021/08/18 08:18:19

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    BLMLN
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/18 08:15:29 (permalink)
    Look at that aliasing. Oof, that's terrible.
    Ok, you don't want a cheap old oscilloscope? How about a $500 modern oscilloscope instead?
    Scientists use sound cards as an oscilloscope? I doubt that.

    Here you can make a complaint or suggestion to EVGA:
    https://www.evga.com/support/suggestions.asp
     
    There is no aliasing measurement in an analog preamplifier or amplifier... still don´t understand what are you talking about.
     
    I have many oscilloscopes. An oscilloscope is not an audio analyzer... still don´t understand what are you talking about...
     
    Yes, scientists, sound engineers etc use it as an audio analyzer. It is a field that you know nothing...
     
    I´ll not complain. I don´t want to.
     
    Regards,
     
     
     
    post edited by BLMLN - 2021/08/18 08:23:25
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    ty_ger07
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/18 08:23:19 (permalink)
    BLMLN
    There is no aliasing measurement in an analog preamplifier or amplifier... 

    Eh? What are you on about? Aliasing is not analog.
    Aliasing is visible in your screenshot. Indicating that your PC sound card oscilloscope needs more samples per second for the signal you are measuring. In other words, why aren't you using a better oscilloscope instead of complaining here that the NU Audio card is a bad oscilloscope?

    Signal analyzers are a common function in oscilloscopes. You call it an "audio analyzer", but what makes it not a "signal analyzer"?

    This is a user to user forum. Submit your complaints or suggestions to EVGA here:
    https://www.evga.com/support/suggestions.asp
    post edited by ty_ger07 - 2021/08/18 08:26:28

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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/18 08:26:01 (permalink)
    Eh? What are you on about? Aliasing is not analog.
    Aliasing is visible in your screenshot. Indicating that your PC sound card oscilloscope needs more samples per second for the signal you are measuring. In other words, why aren't you using a better oscilloscope instead of complaining here that the NU Audio card is a bad oscilloscope?
     
    Again, you know nothing about it. The sampling rate I can change if I want, It is not a scope, and it does not matter in this case. Try again.
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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/18 08:29:13 (permalink)
    BLMLN
    The sampling rate I can change if I want, It is not a scope, and it does not matter in this case.

    It does matter. Aliasing indicates that you aren't taking enough samples to catch all of the frequencies present in the signal. Thus, the data you are collecting is inaccurate. Garbage in, garbage out.

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    Re: Important observation regarding Nu Audio frequency response 2021/08/18 08:33:09 (permalink)
    No, it is an audio analyzer and the frequency characteristics are displayed in the spectrum analyzer below. What you´re viewing is the interaction between two different signals in the scope, since the analysis is made in a stereo mode.
     
    It´s the same with one channel measurement only. 
     
    Again, you're still trying to make a point in a question that you don´t understand.
     
    regards,
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